What is the main purpose of the Wiretap Act?

The main purpose of the Wiretap Act is to establish protocols for communication interception. This law sets forth the legal framework that governs how government entities and law enforcement can intercept electronic communications, such as phone calls and email messages, while also protecting individuals' privacy rights. The act outlines the circumstances under which interception is permissible, the procedures that must be followed for obtaining authorization, and the penalties for unauthorized interception.

By ensuring that there are clear regulations and limitations on how communications can be intercepted, the Wiretap Act aims to balance the needs of law enforcement with the protection of individual privacy—a vital aspect of democratic society. This helps to prevent misuse of surveillance capabilities and ensures that any interception of communications is conducted lawfully and under specified conditions.